Virtual Herbarium

Notes on Florida’s Endangered and Threatened Plants1

4th Edition, August 2003

Nancy C. Coile2
updated by Mark A. Garland3

Family Affiliation of species on the Regulated Plant Index

Family Endangered Threatened Commercially Expolited
LICHENS
  1. Cladonia perforata
    
PTERIDOPHYTA
  1. Adiantum melanoleucum
  2. Adiantum tenerum
  3. Anemia wrightii
  4. Asplenium auritum
  5. Asplenium monanthes
  6. Asplenium pumilum
  7. Asplenium serratum
  8. Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum
  9. Asplenium verecundum
  10. Blechnum occidentale
  11. Campyloneurum angustifolium
  12. Campyloneurum costatum
  13. Campyloneurum latum
  14. Cheilanthes microphylla
  15. Ctenitis sloanei
  16. Ctenitis submarginalis
  17. Dennstaedtia bipinnata
  18. Isoetes engelmannii
  19. Lomariopsis kunzeana
  20. Lycopodium dichotomum
  21. Microgramma heterophylla
  22. Neurodium lanceolatum
  23. Ophioglossum palmatum
  24. Pecluma dispersa
  25. Pecluma plumula
  26. Pecluma ptilodon
  27. Pellaea atropurpurea
  28. Pleopeltis astrolepis
  29. Schizaea germanii
  30. Selaginella eatonii
  31. Sphenomeris clavata
  32. Tectaria coriandrifolia
  33. Tectaria fimbriata
  34. Thelypteris grandis
  35. Thelypteris patens
  36. Thelypteris reptans
  37. Thelypteris reticulata
  38. Thelypteris sclerophylla
  39. Thelypteris serrata
  40. Trichomanes holopterum
  41. Trichomanes krausii
  42. Trichomanes lineolatum
  43. Trichomanes punctatum
  1. Acrostichum aureum
  2. Athyrium filix-femina
  3. Nephrolepis biserrata
  4. Pteris bahamensis
  5. Tectaria heracleifolia
  6. Thelypteris augescens
  1. Lycopodium cernuum
  2. Osmunda cinnamomea
  3. Osmunda regalis
GYMNOSPERMAE
Taxaceae
  1. Taxus floridana
  2. Torreya taxifolia
    
Zamiaceae     all native species of Zamia (coontie)
ANGIOSPERMAE
Acanthaceae
  1. Justicia cooleyi
  2. Justicia crassifolia
  3. Ruellia noctiflora
    
Agavaceae
 see also Dracaenaceae
 (Sometimes placed in Liliaceae.)
  1. Yucca gloriosa
    
Amaranthaceae
  1. Celosia nitida
    
Amaryllidaceae
 (Sometimes placed in Liliaceae.)
  1. Hymenocallis godfreyi
  2. Hymenocallis henryae
  1. Zephyranthes atamasco
  2. Z. simpsonii
  3. Z. treatiae
  
Anacardiaceae
  1. Rhus michauxii
    
Annonaceae
  1. Asimina tetramera
  2. Deeringothamnus pulchellus
  3. Deeringothamnus rugelii
    
Apiaceaesee Umbelliferae
Apocynaceae
  1. Vallesia antillana
  1. Angadenia berteroi
  
Aquifoliaceae  
  1. Ilex amelanchier
  2. Ilex krugiana
  
Arecaceaesee Palmae
Aristolochiaceae
  1. Aristolochia pentandra
  2. Aristolochia tomentosa
  1. Hexastylis arifolia
  
Asclepiadaceae
  1. Asclepias curtissii
  2. Asclepias viridiflora
  3. Matelea alabamensis
  4. Matelea baldwyniana
  5. Matelea flavidula
  6. Matelea floridana
  7. Matelea pubiflora
  1. Asclepias viridula
  2. Cynanchum blodgettii
  3. Matelea gonocarpos
  
Asteraceaesee Compositae
Berberidaceae
  1. Podophyllum peltatum
    
Boraginaceae
  1. Argusia gnaphalodes
  2. Bourreria cassinifolia
  3. Bourreria radula
  4. Bourreria succulenta
  5. Cordia globosa
  6. Cynoglossum virginianum
  7. Heliotropium fruticosum
  8. Tournefortia hirsutissima
    
Brassicaceaesee Cruciferae
Bromeliaceae
  1. Catopsis berteroniana
  2. Catopsis floribunda
  3. Catopsis nutans
  4. Guzmania monostachia
  5. Tillandsia fasciculata
  6. Tillandsia pruinosa
  7. Tillandsia utriculata
  1. Tillandsia balbisiana
  2. Tillandsia flexuosa
  3. Tillandsia valenzuelana
  
Burmanniaceae
  1. Burmannia flava
    
Buxaceae
  1. Pachysandra procumbens
    
Cactaceae
  1. Cereus robinii
  2. Harrisia eriophorus
  3. Harrisia gracilis
  4. Opuntia spinosissima
  5. Opuntia triacantha
  6. Pilosocereus bahamensis
  7. Rhipsalis baccifera
  1. Cereus pentagonus
  2. Opuntia stricta
  
Caesalpinaceaesee Leguminosae
Calycanthaceae
  1. Calycanthus floridus
    
Campanulaceae
 (Sometimes in Lobeliaceae.)
  1. Campanula robinsiae
  2. Lobelia boykinii
  1. Lobelia cardinalis
  
Canellaceae
  1. Canella winterana
    
Caryophyllaceae
  1. Minuartia godfreyi
  2. Paronychia chartacea
  3. Silene polypetala
  4. Silene virginica
    
Celastraceae
  1. Euonymus atropurpurea
  2. Gyminda latifolia
  3. Schaefferia frutescens
  1. Crossopetalum illicifolium; Crossopetalum rhacoma
  2. Maytenus phyllanthoides
  
Cistaceae
  1. Lechea divaricata
  2. Lechea lakelae
  1. Lechea cernua
  
Clusiaceaesee Guttiferae
Colchicaceae
 Often placed in Liliaceae or Uvulariaceae
  1. Uvularia floridana
    
Compositae
  1. Ageratum littorale
  2. Arnica acaulis
  3. Arnoglossum album
  4. Aster hemisphericus
  5. Aster spinulosus
  6. Baccharis dioica
  7. Balduina atropurpurea
  8. Bigelowia nuttalii
  9. Brickellia cordifolia
  10. Brickellia mosieri
  11. Chrysopsis cruiseana
  12. Chrysopsis floridana
  13. Chrysopsis godfreyi
  14. Coreopsis integrifolia
  15. Echinacea purpurea
  16. Eupatorium frustratum
  17. Hasteola robertiorum
  18. Helianthus carnosus
  19. Koanophyllon villosum
  20. Liatris ohlingerae
  21. Liatris provincialis
  22. Marshallia obovata
  23. Marshallia ramosa
  24. Pityopsis flexuosa
  25. Polymnia laevigata
  26. Rudbeckia nitida
  27. Vernonia blodgettii
  1. Cacalia diversifolium
  2. Chaptalia albicans
  3. Garberia heterophylla
  4. Hartwrightia floridana
  5. Melanthera parvifolia
  6. Phoebanthus tenuifolius
  7. Sachsia bahamensis
  8. Verbesina chapmanii
  
Convallariaceae
 often placed in Liliaceae
  1. Medeola virginiana
    
Convolvulaceae
  1. Bonamia grandiflora
  2. Calystegia catesbaeiana
  3. Evolvulus convolvuloides
  4. Evolvulus grisebachii
  5. Ipomoea microdactyla
  6. Ipomoea tenuissima
  7. Jacquemontia havanensis
  8. Jacquemontia pentanthos
  9. Jacquemontia reclinata
  10. Stylisma abdita
  1. Jacquemontia curtissii
  
Cornaceae
  1. Cornus alternifolia
    
Croomiaceae
  1. Croomia paucifolia
    
Cruciferae
  1. Arabis canadensis
  2. Warea amplexifolia
  3. Warea carteri
    
Cucurbitaceae
  1. Cucurbita okeechobeensis
    
Cyperaceae
  1. Carex chapmanii
  2. Carex microdonta
  3. Cyperus floridanus
  4. Cyperus fuligineus
  5. Eleocharis rostellata
  6. Remirea maritima
  7. Rhynchospora crinipes
  8. Rhynchospora megaplumosa
  9. Scleria lithosperma
  1. Carex baltzellii
  2. Rhynchospora stenophylla
  
Dracaenaceae
 Often placed in Agavaceae
  1. Nolina brittoniana
  1. Nolina atopocarpa
  
Droseraceae
  1. Drosera filiformis
  1. Drosera intermedia
  
Ericaceae
  1. Epigaea repens
  2. Monotropa hypopithys
  3. Monotropsis reynoldsiae
  4. Rhododendron alabamense
  5. Rhododendron austrinum
  6. Rhododendron chapmanii
  1. Kalmia latifolia
  1. Rhododendron canescens
Eriocaulaceae
  1. Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum
  1. Lachnocaulon digynum
  
Euphorbiaceae
  1. Argythamnia blodgettii
  2. Chamaesyce cumulicola
  3. Chamaesyce deltoidea
  4. Chamaesyce garberi
  5. Chamaesyce porteriana
  6. Croton humilis
  7. Drypetes diversifolia
  8. Euphorbia commutata
  9. Euphorbia telephioides
  10. Hippomane mancinella
  11. Phyllanthus leibmannianus
  12. Poinsettia pinetorum
  13. Savia bahamensis
  1. Chamaesyce pergamena
  2. Drypetes lateriflora
  3. Tragia saxicola
  
Fabaceaesee Leguminosae
Fagaceae
  1. Quercus arkansana
    
Gentianaceae
  1. Gentiana pennelliana
  2. Leiphaimos parasitica
    
Goodeniaceae  
  1. Scaevola plumieri
  
Gramineae
  1. Aristida simpliciflora
  2. Cenchrus brownii
  3. Ctenium floridanum
  4. Digitaria pauciflora
  5. Eragrostis tracyi
  6. Panicum abscissum
  7. Schizachyrium niveum
  8. Schizachyrium sericatum
  9. Setaria chapmanii
  1. Andropogon arctatus
  2. Calamovilfa curtissii
  3. Coelorachis tuberculosa
  4. Digitaria dolichophylla
  5. Panicum nudicaule
  6. Tripsacum floridanum
  
Grossulariaceae
  1. Ribes echinellum
    
Guttiferae
  1. Hypericum cumulicola
  2. Hypericum edisonianum
  3. Hypericum lissophloeus
    
Hydrangeaceae
  1. Hydrangea arborescens
    
Hypericaceaesee Guttiferae
Illiciaceae
  1. Illicium parviflorum
    
Iridaceae
  1. Nemastylis floridana
  2. Sphenostigma coelestinum
    
Juncaceae
  1. Juncus gymnocarpus
    
Labiatae
  1. Conradina brevifolia
  2. Conradina etonia
  3. Conradina glabra
  4. Dicerandra christmanii
  5. Dicerandra cornutissima
  6. Dicerandra frutescens
  7. Dicerandra immaculata
  8. Macbridea alba
  9. Ocimum campechianum
  10. Salvia urticifolia
  11. Scutellaria floridana
  12. Scutellaria havanensis
  13. Stachydeoma graveolens
  14. Stachys crenata
  15. Stachys tenuifolia
  1. Calamintha ashei
  2. Calamintha dentata
  3. Conradina grandiflora
  4. Physostegia godfreyi
  5. Pycnanthemum floridanum
  
Lamiaceaesee Labiatae
Lauraceae
  1. Licaria triandra
  2. Lindera melissifolia
  3. Lindera subcoriacea
  4. Litsea aestivalis
    
Leguminosae
  1. Acacia choriophylla
  2. Acacia tortuosa
  3. Aeschynomene pratensis
  4. Amorpha crenulata
  5. Baptisia megacarpa
  6. Caesalpinia major
  7. Caesalpinia pauciflora
  8. Cassia keyensis
  9. Centrosema arenicola
  10. Clitoria fragrans
  11. Crotalaria avonensis
  12. Dalbergia brownii
  13. Dalea carthagenesis
  14. Galactia smallii
  15. Indigofera keyensis
  16. Lupinus aridorum
  17. Rhynchosia swartzii
  18. Stylosanthes calcicola
  19. Tephrosia angustissima
  20. Vicia ocalensis
  1. Baptisia hirsuta
  2. Baptisia simplicifolia
  3. Lupinus westianus
  4. Pithecellobium keyense
  5. Rhynchosia parvifolia
  6. Senna mexicana
  7. Tephrosia mohrii
  
Leitneriaceaesee Simaroubaceae
Lentibulariaceae
  1. Pinguicula ionantha
  2. Pinguicula primuliflora
  1. Pinguicula caerulea
  2. Pinguicula lutea
  3. Pinguicula planifolia
  
Liliaceae
 [see also: Amaryllidaceae, Agavaceae, Colchicaceae, Convallariaceae, Croomiaceae, Dracaenaceae, Melanthiaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae]
  1. Erythronium umbilicatum
  2. Lilium iridollae
  3. Lilium michauxii
  4. Lilium superbum
  1. Lilium catesbaei
  
Linaceae
  1. Linum arenicola
  2. Linum carteri
  3. Linum westii
    
Lobeliaceaesee Campanulaceae
Loganiaceaesee Strychnaceae
Loranthaceaesee Viscaceae
Lythraceae
  1. Cuphea aspera
  2. Lythrum curtissii
  3. Lythrum flagellare
    
Magnoliaceae
  1. Magnolia acuminata
  2. Magnolia ashei
  3. Magnolia pyramidata
  4. Magnolia tripetala
    
Malpighiaceae  
  1. Byrsonima lucida
  
Malvaceae
  1. Callirhoe papaver
  2. Cienfuegosia yucatanensis
  3. Gossypium hirsutum
  4. Hibiscus poeppigii
  5. Kosteletzkya depressa
  6. Pavonia paaludicola
    
Melanthiaceae
  1. Aletris bracteata
  2. Harperocallis flava
  3. Veratrum woodii
  4. Zigadenus leimanthoides   Often included in Liliaceae
    
Melastomataceae
  1. Rhexia parviflora
  1. Rhexia salicifolia
  2. Tetrazygia bicolor
  
Meliaceae
  1. Swietenia mahagoni
    
Menispermaceae
  1. Cissampelos pareira
    
Mimosaceaesee Leguminosae
Monotropaceaesee Ericaceae
Myrtaceae
  1. Calyptranthes zuzygium
  2. Eugenia confusa
  3. Eugenia rhombea
  1. Calyptranthes pallens
  2. Myrcianthes fragrans
  3. Psidium longipes
  
Najadaceae  
  1. Najas filifolia
  
Nyctaginaceae
  1. Okenia hypogaea
  2. Pisonia rotundata
    
Oleaceae
  1. Chionanthus pygmaeus
  2. Forestiera godfreyi
    
Orchidaceae
  1. Basiphyllaea corallicola
  2. Brassia caudata
  3. Bulbophyllum pachyrrachis
  4. Calopogon multiflorus
  5. Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum
  6. Corallorhiza odontorhiza
  7. Cranchis muscosa
  8. Cyrtopodium punctatum
  9. Eltroplectris calcarata
  10. Encyclia boothiana
  11. Encyclia cochleata
  12. Encyclia pygmaea
  13. Epidendrum acunae
  14. Epidendrum anceps
  15. Epidendrum difforme
  16. Epidendrum nocturnum
  17. Epidendrum rigidum
  18. Epidendrum strobiliferum
  19. Galeandra beyrichii
  20. Goodyera pubescens
  21. Govenia utriculata
  22. Habenaria distans
  23. Hexalectris spicata
  24. Ionopsis utricularioides
  25. Isotria verticillata
  26. Leochilus labiatus
  27. Lepanthopsis melanantha
  28. Liparis nervosa
  29. Macradenia lutescens
  30. Malaxis unifolia
  31. Maxillaria crassifolia
  32. Maxillaria parviflora
  33. Oncidium bahamensis
  34. Oncidium floridanum
  35. Oncidium luridum
  36. Platanthera clavellata
  37. Platanthera integra
  38. Pleurothallis gelida
  39. Polyradicion lindenii
  40. Polystachya concreta
  41. Ponthieva brittoniae
  42. Prescottia oligantha
  43. Spiranthes adnata
  44. S piranthes brevilabris
  45. Spiranthes costaricensis
  46. Spiranthes elata
  47. Spiranthes ovalis
  48. Spiranthes polyantha
  49. Spiranthes torta
  50. Triphora craigheadii
  51. Triphora latifolia
  52. Tropidia polystachya
  53. Vanilla barbellata
  54. Vanilla dilloniana
  55. Vanilla mexicana
  56. Vanilla phaeantha
  1. Bletia purpurea
  2. Cleistes divaricata
  3. Eulophia ecristata
  4. Harrisella filiformis
  5. Listera australis
  6. Platanthera blephariglottis
  7. Platanthera ciliaris
  8. Platanthera cristata
  9. Platanthera flava
  10. Platanthera nivea
  11. Pogonia ophioglossoides
  12. Pteroglossaspis ecristata
  13. Spiranthes laciniata
  14. Spiranthes longila bris
  15. Spiranthes tuberosa
  16. Stenorrhynchos lanceolatus
  17. Tipularia discolor
  18. Triphora trianthophora
  1. Encyclia tampensis
  2. Epidendrum conopseum
Palmae
  1. Pseudophoenix sargentii
  2. Roystonea elata
  3. Thrinax morrisii
  4. Thrinax radiata
  1. Acoelorraphe wrightii
  2. Coccothrinax argentata
  1. Rhapidophyllum hystrix
Parnassiaceae
  1. Parnassia caroliniana
  2. Parnassia grandifolia
    
Passifloraceae
  1. Passiflora multiflora
  2. Passiflora pallens
  3. Passiflora sexflora
    
Phytolaccaceae
  1. Trichostigma octandrum
    
Picramniaceae
  1. Alvaradoa amorphoides
  2. Picramnia pentrandra   Often placed in Simaroubiaceae
    
Piperaceae
  1. Peperomia amplexicaulis
  2. Peperomia glabella
  3. Peperomia humilis
  4. Peperomia magnoliifolia
  5. Peperomia obtusifolia
  6. Peperomia rotundifolia
    
Poaceaesee Gramineae
Polygalaceae
  1. Polygala lewtonii
  2. Polygala smallii
    
Polygonaceae
  1. Eriogonum floridanum (E. longifolium var. gnaphalifolium)
  2. Polygonella basiramia
  3. Polygonella myriophylla
  4. Polygonum meisnerianum
  1. Polygonella macrophylla
  
Potamogetonaceae
  1. Potamogeton floridanus
    
Primulaceae
  1. Dodecatheon meadia
    
Ranunculaceae
  1. Actaea pachypoda
  2. Aquilegia canadensis
  3. Delphinium carolinianum
  4. Hepatica nobilis
  5. Isopyrum biternatum
  6. Thalictrum cooleyi
  7. Thalictrum thalictroides
  8. Xanthorhiza simplicissima
    
Rhamnaceae
  1. Colubrina arborescens
  2. Colubrina cubensis
  3. Colubrina elliptica
  4. Ziziphus celata
  1. Reynosia septentrionalis
  
Rosaceae
  1. Agrimonia incisa
  2. Crataegus phaenopyrum
  3. Physocarpus opulifolius
  4. Prunus geniculata
  1. Malus angustifolia
  2. Prunus myrtifolia
  
Rubiaceae
  1. Catesbaea parviflora
  2. Ernodea cokeri
  3. Exostema caribaeum
  4. Psychotria ligustrifolia
  5. Strumpfia maritima
  1. Erithralis fruticosa
  2. Pinckneya bracteata
  3. Spermacoce terminalis
  
Rutaceae
  1. Zanthoxylum americanum
  2. Zanthoxylum coriaceum
  3. Zanthoxylum flavum
    
Salicaceae
  1. Salix eriocephala
  2. Salix floridana
    
Sapindaceae
  1. Cupania glabra
  2. Dodonaea elaeagnoides
  3. Hypelate trifoliata
    
Sapotaceae
  1. Sideroxylon alachuense
  2. Sideroxylon lycioides
  3. Sideroxylon thornei
  1. Chrysophyllum oliviforme
  2. Manilkara jaimiqui
  
Sarraceniaceae:
  1. Sarracenia leucophylla
  1. Sarracenia minor
  2. Sarracenia psittacina
  3. Sarracenia purpurea
  4. Sarracenia rubra
  
Saxifragaceae
  1. Lepuropetalon spathulatum
    
Schisandraceae
  1. Schisandra coccinea
    
Scrophulariaceae
  1. Macranthera flammea
  2. Schwalbea americana
    
Simaroubaceae
  1. Leitneria floridana
    
Smilacaceae
  1. Smilax havanensis. Often placed in Liliaceae
    
Solanaceae
  1. Solanum donianum
    
Staphyleaceae
  1. Staphylea trifolia
    
Stemonaceaesee Croomiaceae
Strychnaceae
  1. Spigelia gentianoides
  2. Spigelia loganioides
    
Theaceae
  1. Stewartia malacodendron
    
Theophrastaceae
  1. Jacquinia keyensis
    
Thymelaeaceae
  1. Dirca palustris
    
Trilliaceae
  1. Trillium lancifolium
    
Ulmaceae
  1. Celtis iguanaea
  2. Celtis pallida
  3. Trema lamarckianum
    
Umbelliferae
  1. Cryptotaenia canadensis
  2. Eryngium cuneifolium
  3. Oxypolis greenmanii
    
Uvulariaceaesee Colchicaceae
Verbenaceae
  1. Lantana canescens
  2. Lantana depressa
  3. Phyla stoechadifolia
  4. Verbena maritima
  5. Verbena tampensis
    
Violaceae
  1. Hybanthus concolor
  2. Viola tripartita
    
Viscaceae
  1. Phoradendron rubrum
    
Xyridaceae
  1. Xyris chapmanii
  2. Xyris isoetifolia
  3. Xyris longisepala
  4. Xyris louisianica
  1. Xyris scabrifolia
  
Zygophyllaceae
  1. Guaiacum sanctum
    
  1. Florida Department of Agriclture and Consumer Services, Bureau of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology - Botany Section, Contribution No. 38, 4th edition (digital version), 2003.
  2. Botanist Emeritus, FDACS, Division of Plant Industry.
  3. Botanist, FDACS, Division of Plant Industry, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100.

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